Don’t Let Low Water Pressure Turn Your Daily Routine Into a Frustrating Trickle
Water pressure problems can transform simple daily tasks like showering, washing dishes, or doing laundry into time-consuming ordeals. One of the most common issues homeowners contend with regarding their plumbing system is water pressure. Abnormally low water pressure can be a hassle and may happen for many reasons, some of which can be easily resolved with a bit of know-how. Understanding the root causes and available solutions can help you restore optimal water flow throughout your home.
Understanding Normal Water Pressure Ranges
For most homes, the ideal water pressure range is between 30 and 80 pounds per square inch (psi). Pressure below 30 psi is considered low and can lead to performance issues with appliances and weak water flow from faucets and showerheads. Pressure above 80 psi can strain your plumbing system and potentially cause damage over time. The average in-home water pressure is about 40 to 45 pounds per square inch (or PSI). If you feel like you’re dealing with low water pressure, chances are your pressure has slipped below this number.
Common Causes of Water Pressure Issues
Closed or Partially Closed Valves
Water pressure problems can arise in your home or business for several reasons, the most common of which are: Closed valve: When your water meter or shut-off valve is closed or partially closed, it can reduce water pressure for your plumbing fixtures. A closed or partially open valve can cause low water pressure in the house. If you’ve recently had plumbing work done and noticed a drop in water pressure, make sure to inspect if the water meter valve is completely open.
Clogged Pipes and Fixtures
Debris buildup: Stubborn blockages in your pipes can hinder water flow to your fixtures, creating abnormally low water volume flow, which could be perceived as low pressure. A common cause of why water pressure in houses is low at individual fixtures, such as faucets and showerheads, is clogged aerators. Aerators are small attachments located at the tips of faucets that regulate the flow of water and mix it with air to reduce splashing. Mineral deposits and debris can build up in the aerator over time, blocking the flow of water.
Pipe Corrosion and Aging Infrastructure
Pipe corrosion: Oxidation collected on your pipe interior can restrict water flow, which is especially common in older, galvanized steel pipes. Corrosion occurs when oxidation builds up inside pipe walls, narrowing the pathway for water flow. This issue, similar to mineral buildup, often affects older galvanized steel pipes.
Hidden Leaks
Hidden leaks: A hidden leak in your pipes can cause water pressure problems for your plumbing fixtures and appliances. Another frequent cause of low water pressure in your house is a leak in your pipes or the water line. Small holes or cracks in your pipes cause water to exit into unintended areas before reaching different faucets in your home.
Faulty Pressure Regulators
The pressure regulator is designed to maintain constant water pressure in plumbing systems that have one installed. It is usually set by the manufacturer to around 45-60 psi, so adjustments to the average water pressure in a house aren’t usually necessary. If you’re experiencing low water pressure, you can attempt to adjust the regulator. However, if the regulator is defective, it will likely need repair or replacement, a task best handled by a licensed plumber.
DIY Solutions You Can Try
Check Your Valves
If you’re struggling with low water pressure or water volume in your home, there are several things you can do to address the issue and restore a powerful stream of water flowing from your fixtures: First, check your water meter and shutoff valves to ensure they’re fully open. There are two types of water shutoff valves: a ball valve and gate valve. To open a ball valve, move the handle until it’s aligned with the water pipe. For gate valves, twist the handle counterclockwise until it stops.
Clean Aerators and Fixtures
Cleaning or replacing the aerator can often restore normal home water pressure. DIY fixes for low pressure include cleaning aerators and showerheads with vinegar, flushing water heaters, and using a cable snake to clear pipes.
Address Water Heater Issues
A drop in water pressure can be caused by the water heater. This may be the result of a build-up of sediment within the water heater. In this case, flushing it will help.
When to Call Professional Help
While many water pressure issues can be resolved with DIY solutions, some problems require professional attention. Knowing when to call in an expert can save you time, money, and potential damage to your plumbing system. If persistent issues remain after trying DIY solutions, consult a professional plumber for expert diagnosis and repairs.
Complex issues like corroded pipes, faulty pressure regulators, or major leaks in your water supply line require professional expertise. For instance, if you’re experiencing water pressure problems related to your main water line, professional water line repair in Toms River, NJ services can diagnose and resolve the underlying issues effectively.
Advanced Solutions for Persistent Problems
Water Pressure Booster Pumps
A water pressure booster pump might be the solution for homes with consistently low water pressure due to their location or distance from the municipal sup… Installing a booster pump is a complex job that typically requires professional expertise. A plumber will assess your home’s needs and recommend an appropriately sized pump. If the issue affects other homeowners in your neighborhood, consider installing a booster pump. A booster pump helps to increase the water pressure from your main supply line to your house’s system.
Pipe Replacement and Upgrades
In some cases, low water pressure may be caused by pipes that are too small in diameter to accommodate the required flow rate, especially after plumbing repair. This can occur during initial construction or renovations if pipes are not sized correctly for the water demand of the property. One solution to low water pressure after plumbing repair is upgrading to larger diameter pipes can improve water flow, alleviate pressure issues, and ensure proper water pressure.
Choosing the Right Plumbing Professional
When selecting a plumbing contractor for water pressure issues, it’s important to choose a company with proven expertise and local knowledge. AME Plumbing Heating and Cooling, serving Monmouth County, New Jersey, exemplifies the qualities you should look for in a professional plumbing service. As a locally owned and operated company, we strongly connect to the Monmouth County community. We’re committed to offering the personalized service that our neighbors deserve.
Our team is highly skilled and committed to honesty and transparency. We offer 24/7 emergency services, ensuring we’re always there when you need us. With competitive pricing, extended warranties, and a satisfaction guarantee, we stand behind our work, making us the preferred plumbing and HVAC company in Monmouth County, NJ.
Water Line Repair: Critical for your property’s water supply, our water line repair services address leaks, breaks, and installation needs. We work meticulously to restore your water service with minimal impact on your property, safeguarding water quality and pressure.
Prevention and Maintenance
Keeping an eye on your water pressure can help you catch issues early. Invest in a permanent pressure gauge for your main water line and check your water pressure periodically—especially after any plumbing work. Keep a log of pressure readings to track any trends over time.
Regular maintenance is key to preventing water pressure problems. Homeowners should do a 16-point plumbing inspection once a year. This will help prevent any plumbing issues, emergencies, and unforeseen issues. Professional plumbers can identify potential issues before they become major problems, saving you time and money in the long run.
Conclusion
Water pressure issues don’t have to disrupt your daily life indefinitely. By understanding the common causes and available solutions, you can take appropriate action to restore optimal water flow throughout your home. While some problems can be resolved with simple DIY fixes, complex issues require professional expertise to ensure safe and lasting repairs.
If you’re unsure about any step in the process or if your water pressure problems persist despite your efforts, don’t hesitate to consult a professional plumber. They can provide expert diagnosis and implement solutions tailored to your home’s specific needs, ensuring you enjoy strong, consistent water pressure. Remember, addressing water pressure issues promptly can prevent more serious plumbing problems and protect your home’s water system for years to come.